West Virginia Online Poker Legislation
It took several years of effort, but finally, with the passage of HB 2934, West Virginia online poker was legalized, along with online casino games and sports betting. That was in March of 2019. The bill became law 90 days later after Governor Jim Justice allowed his veto window to expire.
As quickly as West Virginia responded to legalized sports betting, they have taken their time with legalized online poker. The West Virginia Lottery Commission - the regulatory body of the gambling industry in the state - has visited neighboring states with legalized poker to make sure they are doing things the right way.
West Virginia has leaned quite heavily on Pennsylvania in writing its own rules.
Because of the shutdown related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the commission was forced to delay much of its work. But the rules have been written, and West Virginia online poker is coming.
Important Rules to Know
- All West Virginia online poker players must be at least 21 years old. This is enforced through the operating sites themselves.
- When playing for real money, all customers must be inside West Virginia state lines. This will be confirmed through a computer’s IP address or geolocation data from mobile devices.
- Primary gaming servers must be located inside West Virginia. This requirement is a small hurdle for gaming operators, but a hurdle nonetheless.
- Customers must report winnings to the IRS.
- Online poker operators must post multiple notices regarding responsible gaming, including resources to help with gambling addictions.
West Virginia Online Poker Sites
Currently, there are no real-money poker sites operating in West Virginia. But the cupboard won’t be bare forever. There are some obvious fits to the market that poker players in the state can look forward to having.
Ayden Fahlstrom
PartyPoker
BetMGM entered the sportsbook market in early 2020. For fans of poker, this is an important development because of MGM’s connection with GVC, which owns PartyPoker.
BetMGM is one of the sports betting skins associated with The Casino Club at The Greenbrier. When The Greenbrier looks to expand into the poker market, the fit with GVC and PartyPoker seems obvious.
WSOP and PokerStars
Two other sites make sense for the West Virginia market, and for two differing reasons. PokerStars is the biggest provider of online poker globally and has seen success with its operation in Pennsylvania.
The desire to move across the state line and into West Virginia seems like a natural fit for PokerStars.
One problem for PokerStars is that the Mountaineer Casino, which was part of The Stars Group - the parent company of PokerStars - is now affiliated with Caesars, which is connected to WSOP.com.
WSOP is on its way to Pennsylvania. When that has happened, it makes sense that they would turn their sites onto West Virginia. And if WSOP hits the Mountain state first, it might delay a PokerStars entry.
Land-Based vs. Online Poker
If you love poker in person, you’re likely to love it online. It is the same game, with the same winning hands, and the same strategies regarding how you leverage bets vs. how your opponents leverage theirs.
But the experience of the two ways to play - in person and online - can be very different. And before you venture into the online poker world, there are a few things you need to know.
Pace of Play
The biggest difference, and the difference you’ll notice right away, is just how much faster the play is online.
In a live game, people talk. You spend time studying your opponents. All of the physical acts of dealing and betting take time. When you’re playing online, on the other hand, people don't talk nearly as much, if at all, and each game is dealt automatically.
When dealing with the change in the pace of play, there are potential pitfalls. Going from online to live poker, you may become quite bored. And the more bored you are, the less your focus becomes. And the less you are likely to win.
The solution to this problem is to focus on the players, the tells, the cards, the chips, and everything else that goes into winning at poker becomes extra important.
On the other side of the coin, if you are going from the live game to online poker, the faster pace can be a shock to your system. Keeping track of how each player bets becomes harder. You must decide on your moves that much faster.
Everything works at a quicker pace online, so you should definitely spend some time practicing faster hands to get your instincts used to it.
Variety
There is no live poker room that features as many variations of poker as what you can find online. You’ll also notice that blinds and tournament buy-ins are considerably higher in person, precisely because of that lack of variety.
At an online site, it is much easier to find a game to your liking, and one that better fits your budget.
Convenience
The nearest live poker room may be hours away. The nearest online poker room is on your couch. You have easy access to the bathroom, your refrigerator, and pizza delivery.
You can also play at any time of day and in any comfortable state of dress that you choose. There is definitely excitement when sitting at a table across from your opponents. But the convenience of online poker is undeniable.
Level of Opposition
Unless you are a high-stakes player, online poker is more competitive than at a live poker room. This is because online playerse have access to strategy guides and odds tables and a variety of other tools that can help them make the most informed decision. Plus, there are no tells online.
When sitting at a live table, players only have their memory to guide their decision making. Also, many offline players only play occasionally, whenever they visit a casino. Online, people play more often, and are therefore more experienced.
Available Poker Games in West Virginia
It’s hard to say exactly what poker games will be available when online poker rooms begin operating. But since West Virginia is leaning heavily on Pennsylvania for direction, and the sites operating in Pennsylvania are the most likely to open in West Virginia, we can make some pretty solid guesses.
Texas Hold'em
The world’s most popular poker game, in which players use two hole cards and five community cards to make the best five-card hand. If you play poker, you play Texas Hold'em.
Omaha
Also extremely popular with regular poker players, Omaha gives the player four of their own cards (instead of just two) to make the best hand. Only two of the four can be used when creating that hand.
Omaha High-Low
The same version of Omaha as above, but with a split pot. The high hand and the low hand each take half the money.
Five-Card Omaha
In this version of Omaha, you have five hole cards but can still only use two of them to make your best hand.
Five-Card Omaha High-Low
Played exactly like five-card Omaha, but with a split pot between the high and low hands.
It’s likely that there will also eventually be versions of draw poker and stud poker, as well as 2-7 low card poker, that get approval from the commission and become online options.
WV Online Poker Tournaments
Be it PlayPoker, PokerStars, or WSOP, there will be a wide variety of available tournaments for West Virginia poker players. There will be even more if the state joins in an interstate pact with other small states.
Tournaments will range from state and seasonal championships to day-of-the-week special tournaments that anyone can enter. As more players come online, more tournaments will become available across the calendar.
Tournament Formats
As far as tournament formats are concerned, you’ll encounter both Sit and Go Tournaments (the tournament begins when enough players sit and pay the buy-in) and Spin and Go Tournaments (three players and random prizes and jackpots.)
West Virginia Online Poker Bonuses
Just like online casinos, poker sites need to attract your business. And even though no one is online just yet to offer you live poker, when it happens, you can expect to see these types of bonus offers.
Welcome Bonus
It’s not uncommon for online poker sites to give players a bonus of between $20 and $50 just for signing up. It’s often in the form of a free play or entrance into a tournament, so it’s not straight cash that can be withdrawn. But still, free is free, and free is good.
Deposit Bonus
Along with what is typically a modest amount of money for a welcome bonus, players should look for what is typically a much larger amount of money in a deposit bonus.
These are usually connected to the very first deposit a player makes - so make sure you know about all possible deposit bonuses before you put any money in your account. You’d hate to leave money on the table by failing to meet all of the deposit requirements.
One thing to note about deposit requirements: you will have certain playthrough requirements before that money becomes cash that you can withdraw. This will include tournament fees and rake, and once you meet certain benchmarks, portions of the bonus will be converted to cash. Be sure to read all of the requirements before making that first deposit.
Loyalty Programs
PokerStars does have a Stars Rewards program, so if it comes to West Virginia, it makes sense that it would bring along Stars Rewards. For their program, a player gains points for every dollar spent, and those points can be used to open up a variety of prize chests.
Most loyalty programs in the industry are connected to casinos. So if an online casino in the state opens up a poker room, chances are good that the same loyalty program will be available to poker customers.
Other Possible Promotions
Middle of the week discounted tournament buy-ins will be something to look for. It’s a way for the online operator to open up certain tournaments to players who are otherwise limited by a smaller bankroll.
You’ll also find that deposit bonuses for established players are occasionally rolled out to keep people loyal. Special events and holiday bonuses and tournaments are also something that players can expect.
Signing Up with a West Virginia Poker Room
Whether you are accessing an online poker room through its website or mobile app, signing up for your new account will be easy and user friendly.
West Virginia state law requires the following information.
- Legal name
- Residential address
- Email address
- Date of birth
- Phone number
- Social Security number
- Identity verification (such as a utility bill that shows both your name and address)
Once you register for your new account, you will pick a username and password and then be asked to follow through on a couple of security steps. Once that is all finished, you will be ready to make your first deposit.
Banking Options
One of the most important aspects of any online gaming platform is how it processes banking. Because of our experience with online sportsbooks and banking in the state, we have a good sense of what will be available at online poker rooms.
Deposits
West Virginia poker sites are likely to offer the following deposit options:
- Online bill pay/bank transfer/wire transfer
- ACH/eCheck
- Credit and debit cards (Visa and Mastercard)
- PayPal
- Skrill
- Neteller
- Play+ prepaid card
- PayNearMe
Not all online casinos and sportsbooks provide prepaid cards, so there’s no guarantee that all poker rooms will. Be sure to know if the poker room you choose to join offers them.
It’s important to note that many credit card companies treat payment to gambling establishments as if they were a cash advance. Always check with your issuing bank before using your credit card.
It may also help to inform your credit card company of your intention to make a deposit, so they won’t automatically put a hold on it.
You’ll also find that even though all of the electronic wallet options are available in West Virginia - PayPal, Skrill, Neteller, etc. - they are not all universally accepted by operators.
Withdrawals
It is always recommended to use a deposit method that can be reversed for quick and easy withdrawal, if available. But if circumstances prevent you from doing that, most poker rooms in West Virginia are likely to accept the following means of account withdrawal.
- ACH/eCheck
- PayPal
- Personal check
Opting to have a personal check sent to you in the mail will result in several days of delay for processing and mailing. Also, since your poker room of choice will have to be affiliated with a retail casino, it is possible that you will be able to make deposits and withdrawals at their physical casino cage.
